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  • Do Luis Urías and the Brewers Need to Get More Aggressive Early in Counts?


    Matthew Trueblood

    Luis Urías is one of the quietly crucial position players in the Milwaukee Brewers lineup for 2023. He’s shown stellar upside at the plate, but like a couple of his teammates, he might benefit from a more aggressive approach.

    Image courtesy of © Joe Camporeale-USA TODAY Sports

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    I want to build this discussion of Luis Urías and his plan at the plate around earlier work this week at Brewer Fanatic, by Tim Muma and by Harold Hutchison. On Tuesday, Tim wrote a great piece about the potential that Rowdy Tellez could do more damage by taking a new tack at bat. On Wednesday, Harold wrote about whether the Brewers should sign Urías to a contract extension. In some measure, though, that question hinges on whether Urías can sustain and build upon his success at the plate over the last two seasons. In turn, that question might hinge on whether Urías can modify his approach to better suit his strengths and weaknesses at bat.

    Since arriving in Milwaukee, Urías has rapidly evolved as a hitter. In his current incarnation, he has two major strengths: very good plate discipline, and above-average power. In each of the last two seasons, he’s walked more often than an average hitter and struck out less often than an average hitter. His isolated power is .182 in that span, better than the league average, and well above the typical mark for someone who manages the strike zone so well.

    In baseball, though, everything is about tradeoffs. This version of Urías has been trading quite a few singles for some of his walks, and it might be capping his offensive ceiling too low. More importantly, because of Urías’s contact profile throughout the zone, he might be letting too many of the pitches best suited to him sail by unmolested.

    No team in MLB swung at the first pitch less often than did the Brewers last season. It’s a coaching philosophy, part of an overarching commitment to grinding down opposing pitching staffs.

    Lowest First-Pitch Swing Rate, MLB Teams, 2022

     

    Team

    Swing %

    Brewers

    25.9

    Guardians

    26.8

    Cardinals

    27.1

    Diamondbacks

    28.3

    Pirates

    28.4


    That approach works well for individuals who make good swing decisions overall, and who don’t miss mistakes when they come. That describes Urías well, which is why he’s become solidly above-average since joining the Brewers. However, there’s one more tendency required to make this kind of programmed patience work to its greatest possible extent: plate coverage. While Urias has that in the strictest sense, he does all of his damage within a single segment of the zone: between the thigh and the navel. Here is his expected production by location against all fastballs in 2022:

    Screenshot_20230216_063542.png

    It doesn’t have to be that way. The fact that Urías, a hitter with fine pitch recognition and good hand-eye coordination, makes contact so consistently even on pitches outside the zone speaks to the ways he could have found success with a different approach. This one is lower in volatility than some of those approaches, though, and trying to reset and rebuild him as that kind of hitter entirely would probably do more harm than good.

    Still, some adjustment is in order. If Urías is going to stick to an approach that prizes strike-zone management and a more grooved version of his swing, he needs to get more aggressive on the first pitch. For one of a few reasons, consider the way fastball location changes as the count progresses.

    Average Pitch Height by Count, Fastballs, MLB 2022

    Average Pitch Height by Count, Fastballs, MLB 2022

     

    Strikes on Batter

    Avg. Pitch Ht. (ft.)

    0

    2.5

    1

    2.6

    2

    2.8


    That’s just a loose illustration of the principle, but it’s enough. Hitters who depend on getting a pitch in the heart of the plate to produce shouldn’t wait around for deep counts, even if they have the contact skills to make that approach viable. 

    Like Tellez, Urías has enjoyed plenty of success doing things just the way the Brewers have asked them. Each could find their next gear by coming back toward the pack a little bit in terms of patience and locking in on pitches they can drive, especially early in counts. That’s part of the key to the Brewers being a top-tier offense in 2023.

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    With his current approach, Urias draws one walk for every two Ks, and maintains an OBP roughly 100 points higher than his batting average while slugging at a pretty good clip for a utility infielder.  There's a time and a place to try and ambush a get me over strike, and anecdotally Urias has been known to do just that - I don't see the point in trying to force all these Brewer hitters to become uber aggressive in effort to try and hit every strike deemed a meatball, particularly ones on the roster who actually don't have a K rate problem and who draw a good amount of walks as part of their offensive value.

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    8 minutes ago, Fear The Chorizo said:

    With his current approach, Urias draws one walk for every two Ks, and maintains an OBP roughly 100 points higher than his batting average while slugging at a pretty good clip for a utility infielder.  There's a time and a place to try and ambush a get me over strike, and anecdotally Urias has been known to do just that - I don't see the point in trying to force all these Brewer hitters to become uber aggressive in effort to try and hit every strike deemed a meatball, particularly ones on the roster who actually don't have a K rate problem and who draw a good amount of walks as part of their offensive value.

    I get that mindset, but let me make three points:

    1. "uber aggressive" is not on the table here. What the Brewers (and Urias especially) are doing is more like uber passivity. The league swings at the first pitch about 30 percent of the time. I'm not suggesting that number should be 35 percent for Urías, but rather, that it should be much closer to 30 percent than to the 20.9 percent he had last year, given his other skills.

    2. It's dangerous to fall into the trap of evaluating a player's plate discipline by looking at their walk and strikeout rates alone, and especially to do so by noting the gap between their average in OBP--for just the reasons I enumerate in the piece. There are hitters, and I would argue that Urías is one, who trade a few too many hits for their walks. And this adjustment likely wouldn't change his strikeout rate much at all, because he's a guy who makes contact at a high rate, and I'm advocating that he start attacking more early in counts, which would likely mean fewer two-strike counts and fewer Ks, though also, as you note, fewer free passes.

    3. Remember that when we're talking about adjustments a hitter might make, the alternative isn't not adjusting--it's adjusting differently. Every player, and especially every player as young as Urías, has to be in a constant state of adjusting and counteradjusting, or else the league will figure them out and eat them alive. This is more about what I think the direction of his next adjustment should be, than about radically resetting him as a hitter.

    Your overall point is well-taken, though. Urías is a valuable hitter, with or without the kind of level jump I envision.

     

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    The current makeup of the team aids to the patient approach. More pitches, more walks, higher OBP. I don’t know we would really benefit by reducing the other teams pitch count by being more aggressive.

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    3 minutes ago, MrTPlush said:

    The current makeup of the team aids to the patient approach. More pitches, more walks, higher OBP. I don’t know we would really benefit by reducing the other teams pitch count by being more aggressive.

    I think there's a fine line that can be walked on attacking early in the count. Watching a middle-middle fastball go by you has its consequences, too. First, it puts you in the hole 0-1. Second, it's probably the best pitch you'll see in that PA. While it's nice to run up opposing pitch counts, that in itself doesn't win baseball games.

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    24 minutes ago, Matthew Trueblood said:

    I get that mindset, but let me make three points:

    1. "uber aggressive" is not on the table here. What the Brewers (and Urias especially) are doing is more like uber passivity. The league swings at the first pitch about 30 percent of the time. I'm not suggesting that number should be 35 percent for Urías, but rather, that it should be much closer to 30 percent than to the 20.9 percent he had last year, given his other skills.

    2. It's dangerous to fall into the trap of evaluating a player's plate discipline by looking at their walk and strikeout rates alone, and especially to do so by noting the gap between their average in OBP--for just the reasons I enumerate in the piece. There are hitters, and I would argue that Urías is one, who trade a few too many hits for their walks. And this adjustment likely wouldn't change his strikeout rate much at all, because he's a guy who makes contact at a high rate, and I'm advocating that he start attacking more early in counts, which would likely mean fewer two-strike counts and fewer Ks, though also, as you note, fewer free passes.

    3. Remember that when we're talking about adjustments a hitter might make, the alternative isn't not adjusting--it's adjusting differently. Every player, and especially every player as young as Urías, has to be in a constant state of adjusting and counteradjusting, or else the league will figure them out and eat them alive. This is more about what I think the direction of his next adjustment should be, than about radically resetting him as a hitter.

    Your overall point is well-taken, though. Urías is a valuable hitter, with or without the kind of level jump I envision.

     

    I would also note that Urias did seem last season to take a more passive approach at the plate during the middle of the season, but his hitting tool pre and post thumb injury(I think it was his thumb?) looked much better

    Another reason is he quite possibly lays off a lot of pitches on the inner half of the plate, where he creates very very low avg exit velocities

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    1 hour ago, Brock Beauchamp said:

    I think there's a fine line that can be walked on attacking early in the count. Watching a middle-middle fastball go by you has its consequences, too. First, it puts you in the hole 0-1. Second, it's probably the best pitch you'll see in that PA. While it's nice to run up opposing pitch counts, that in itself doesn't win baseball games.

    There's also a fine line between using a comprehensive season-long set of data to come to a conclusion that a player like Urias isn't attacking early in the count enough, while neglecting to put it into proper anecdotal context - a different poster pointed out Urias' overall swing rate dipped during a chunk of the season when he was going through thumb injury issues, kind of an expected thing.

    How many of the called strikes Urias let go early in counts last year were middle-middle fastballs?  I don't see anywhere in the article pointing to specific data that Urias was letting too many middle-middle fastballs or even any waist-high strikes sail by early in counts without swinging, just that he's letting called strikes go by.  All that's included is a chart showing average fastball height based on # of strikes in a count across the entire league, which differs in total by about 3.5 inches.  There's a big difference between swinging at a meatball and a pitcher's strike early in a count.  Am I missing something with the graphic stating he does most of his damage on middle middle fastballs, but there isn't a distribution of pitches called strikes that Urias didn't swing at that would indicate there's a ton of hittable pitches Urias is letting go by compared to peers?

    And the article mentions Urias may be trading too many singles in effort to gain more walks...isn't the end result of a walk or a single in most at bats the same for a hitter - meaning they end up on 1st?  I get that a bloop single is often better than a walk with runners on base in terms of scoring runs, but once again specific scenarios and breakdowns of what Urias' approach was in those spots need to be looked at before simply stating in the article that if he swings the bat more he's going to be a better hitter this year.

     

     

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    35 minutes ago, Fear The Chorizo said:

    There's also a fine line between using a comprehensive season-long set of data to come to a conclusion that a player like Urias isn't attacking early in the count enough, while neglecting to put it into proper anecdotal context - a different poster pointed out Urias' overall swing rate dipped during a chunk of the season when he was going through thumb injury issues, kind of an expected thing.

    How many of the called strikes Urias let go early in counts last year were middle-middle fastballs?  I don't see anywhere in the article pointing to specific data that Urias was letting too many middle-middle fastballs or even any waist-high strikes sail by early in counts without swinging, just that he's letting called strikes go by.  All that's included is a chart showing average fastball height based on # of strikes in a count across the entire league, which differs in total by about 3.5 inches.  There's a big difference between swinging at a meatball and a pitcher's strike early in a count.  Am I missing something with the graphic stating he does most of his damage on middle middle fastballs, but there isn't a distribution of pitches called strikes that Urias didn't swing at that would indicate there's a ton of hittable pitches Urias is letting go by compared to peers?

    And the article mentions Urias may be trading too many singles in effort to gain more walks...isn't the end result of a walk or a single in most at bats the same for a hitter - meaning they end up on 1st?  I get that a bloop single is often better than a walk with runners on base in terms of scoring runs, but once again specific scenarios and breakdowns of what Urias' approach was in those spots need to be looked at before simply stating in the article that if he swings the bat more he's going to be a better hitter this year.

     

     

    You’re absolutely right that all of those nuances matter. I’m still getting started here, so you’d have little way of knowing this yet, but my approach and my style here are not going to include putting everything I know about a subject into a single piece. Just as players have to make ongoing adjustments, I intend to keep up a constant and evolving conversation about the game. Some of that will happen in the comments. Some will happen in later pieces on related subjects, especially as we see how the relevant topics themselves progress. If that’s not the way you prefer to digest this stuff, that’s understandable. Just don’t fight a perceived oversimplification with the real thing.

    Now, to address that last point, which I do think is substantial: a single and a walk aren’t equal in value, not least because sometimes when you hit it well enough to single, you actually get a double. Plus the obvious added value of runners being able to advance more on hits than walks. When I say he’s trading too many singles for walks, I also don’t mean that I think there’s a 1:1 substitution happening. I think he might be trading 20 singles for 15 walks and five outs, and at that point, the problem becomes obvious. 

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